Stress and depression: preclinical research and clinical implication

Little about the concept of depression

While writing your major depressive disorder research paper you may accord to some historical facts.Depression is a serious illness that requires professional help. The quality of people’s life is significantly reduced, and it is extremely difficult to "manage it yourself" because of low energy levels, loss of senses and motivations.Depression has different causes:

  • chronic diseases and craniocerebral trauma;
  • intoxication;
  • social factors;
  • wrong way of life.

Depression ranked fourth after cancer in terms of prevalence of diseases. However, there is a real depression, and there is a diagnosis of "depression", and the latter is much more. Confusion with diagnosis began in the 80's, when new theories, hypotheses, and, consequently, new antidepressants began to appear.

 Theories and hypotheses of depression

Under the new diagnosis of depression, a large number of people have fallen, and since the 1980s, pharmaceutical companies have invented about 600-800 new prescriptions for antidepressants. They were considered to be the main method of treatment of depression. And only in recent years eight have discovered a huge amount of unpublished research results that have proven that in many cases there is no statistically significant difference between the efficacy of antidepressants and placebo. And at the same time, studies have confirmed that psychotherapy is more effective and cheaper than antidepressants: after it there are fewer relapses, and it has a prolonged effect. The most effective in the treatment of depression is the combination of medication and psychotherapy.

If you are a student of the faculty of psychology, sooner or later you will come across this topic and for sure write one or more psychological reasons for depression research paper. Here are some myths about depression that you need to know.

  1. Depression is not a disease, so you do not need to treat it
    Many people refer to depression easily and even with sarcasm - you do not need to cure, it will pass by itself, you just have to do something or take a chocolate bar. But depression is not ARVI, sometimes serious treatment is required.
  2. If a person has depression, then he should be placed in a clinic
    Depression is not something to be embarrassed about. This is not the fault of the patient. Even with chronic depression, hospitalization is most often not in psychiatric hospitals, but in crisis centers, which in fact are more similar not to a hospital, but to a sanatorium.
  3. Depression is forever
    No. With adequate treatment for depression you can forever forget.
  4. Antidepressants are dangerous to health, cause addiction.
    Even modern, quite humane medications for fighting depression can have side effects - headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, decreased or increased appetite. However, the specialist will choose the treatment so as not to aggravate the patient's troubles. Neither old nor modern antidepressants of physiological dependence cause, except psychological, but this is not a problem of antidepressants and it can be solved.
  5. Antidepressants can be prescribed by yourself

Serious medications are not sold without a prescription, but for some reason many are lazy to go to a specialist and prescribe antidepressants themselves, get lime recipes or buy medicines from their hands.

Myths about depression arose for two reasons. The first is a low culture of psychological knowledge in our society. The second - when your close person is depressed, it is difficult for him to help, it is impossible to cheer him up, cheer him up, and beside a depressed person there are different experiences: impotence, fear, anger as a reaction to impotence. The truth is, a person does not invent his illness - he is really bad, and you need help - yours and specialists.